Preparation for Post-graduate Study

... in Cell Biology, Physiology, Genetics, Developmental Biology, Neurobiology

In addition to pursuing medical or dental studies (or other health oriented professions), biological sciences majors are academically prepared to enter graduate programs in which they may earn advanced degrees (masters or doctorates) in specialized areas of the biological or biochemical sciences.

The master's degree is a research-oriented program typically completed in two years. It is an excellent way to gain more research experience and insight into a specialized area of scientific interest and to provide skills to improve your opportunities for employment in university and private industry research programs.

The doctorate or Ph.D. is a research directed program that may take several years to complete. The researcher's questions must be original, although the major professor usually provides initial direction. A dissertation is required and the results of the research are usually published in a scholarly journal representing the research area. Upon completion of the degree, an additional two to three years may be spent in post doctorate positions in another laboratory in order to gain further experience.

The person holding a doctorate typically seeks a position in a university where he/she is expected to teach (at undergraduate and graduate levels) and to continue his or her research program. Since universities usually do not fund research, the new faculty member is expected to seek funds from government or private agencies such as the National Science Foundation or the National Institutes of Health. Advancement through professional ranks is dependent upon excellence in teaching and research and other activities such as membership in departments and university committees.

Research opportunities are also available in private industry.

Is there financial aid for such programs? Most students seek financial aid in the form of research or teaching assistantships that are offered by the department in which they would like to study. You won't live like a king, but you should earn enough to provide for necessities.